Tuesday, February 16, 2021

As armored military vehicles roll onto Myanmar's streets, protesters return for 10th day

CNN
Helen Regan and Chandler Thornton,
February 15, 2021

Video Here 
(Myanmar military arrests opposition leaders at night amid daily protests)
(CNN)Armored vehicles on the streets of major Myanmar cities, an internet blackout and nighttime raids on prominent critics on Sunday, did not stop protesters taking to the streets for a tenth consecutive day on Monday to oppose the recent military coup.

In some instances, authorities appeared to respond with force. A protester from the city of Mandalay told CNN he saw uniformed security forces firing rubber bullets and using slingshots in the direction of a crowd of peaceful protesters, causing them to flee.

He also said some of the people firing at protesters were not in uniform. CNN is attempting to reach out to military in Myanmar for response.

Will Myanmar’s military rule affect on Rohingya repatriation?

theidependent
Dr. Forqan Uddin Ahmed
14 February, 2021 

Critics fail to understand the military-civilian relations and other complexities of Myanmar politics where issues like ethnicity, history, and cultural identity are key ingredients of legitimacy. Myanmar authorities are loathe to recognize the Rohingyas as a separate ethnic group.



On the morning of February 1, Myanmar’s all-powerful Tatmadaw detained the country’s de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint and other senior figures from the governing party, National League for Democracy (NLD), seizing power in a coup less than 10 years after it handed over power to a civilian government. Hours after the detention of Suu Kyi, Myanmar's army declared a yearlong state of emergency and said power had been handed to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Min Aung Hlaing. The worst fears of an army takeover, open talk of which were going around for some time after the elections in November, has come true, spelling doom to the prospect of democracy for the time being and throwing the country into long spell of instability and uncertainty. Even while protesting, demonstrations and open defiance of the military takeover are taking place in major cities of Myanmar together with strongest international condemnation and the threat of sanctions hanging like Damocles sword. Knowing the pathology of Myanmar military, its past records, socio-political orientation, particularly its view as the guardian of the state, it will not cut much ice with Min Hlaing, who, along with the corporate interests of the military, has his own motivation to stay in power. Min Hlaing was to retire in a couple of months with the prospect of going into oblivion as a general without the command of the army.

Monday, February 15, 2021

CONCLUDING SPECIAL SESSION ON MYANMAR, HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL DEPLORES REMOVAL OF ELECTED GOVERNMENT

UN GENEVA
15 February 2021
Meeting Summaries

The Human Rights Council today adopted a resolution in which it deplored the removal of the Government elected by the people of Myanmar in the general election held on 8 November 2020, and the suspension of mandates of members of all parliaments, and called for the restoration of the elected Government.

In a resolution A/HRC/S-297l.1 on the human rights implications of the crisis in Myanmar, adopted without a vote, the Council deplored the removal of the Government elected by the people of Myanmar in the general election held on 8 November 2020, and the suspension of mandates of members of all parliaments, and called for the restoration of the elected Government. The Council also called urgently for the immediate and unconditional release of all persons arbitrarily detained, including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint and others, and the lifting of the state of emergency, and stressed the need to refrain from violence and fully respect human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law.

Myanmar coup: military steps up action against protesters

GENEVA SOLUTIONS




Myanmar’s military deployed armoured vehicles onto the streets of several cities across the country on Sunday and warned protesters they could face up to 20 years in prison.

Anti-coup protesters calling for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and an end to military rule continued on Monday while the military stepped up its presence on the streets of Myanmar and threatened demonstrators with long prison sentences and fines.

‘Unacceptable’ violence, intimidation and harassment in Myanmar – UN chief

UN News
Peace and Security
14 February 2021
Unsplash/Alexander Schimmeck ,Dusk approaches in Yangon, Myanmar. 

An increased use of force and the reported deployment of armoured vehicles to major cities throughout Myanmar have sparked the deep concern of UN Secretary-General António Guterres. 
 


In a statement issued on Sunday by his spokesman, Stéphane Dujarric, the UN chief called on the military and police of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, to ensure that the right of peaceful assembly is “fully respected” and demonstrators are “not subjected to reprisals”.


“Reports of continued violence, intimidation and harassment by security personnel are unacceptable”, he spelled out.

The unfolding situation follows a military takeover on 1 February.

The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, Thomas Andrews, tweeted, “it’s as if the generals have declared war on the people of Myanmar: late night raids; mounting arrests; more rights stripped away’ another Intrnet shutdown; military convoys entering communities”.

“These are signs of desperation. Attention generals: You WILL be held accountable”, he underscored.

Report of the 29th Special Session of the Human Rights Council on the human rights implications of the crisis in Myanmar

UNIVERSAL RIGHTS GROUP
February 15, 2021 

International human rights institutions, mechanisms and processes, URG Human Rights Council Reports


 

On Friday 12th February 2021, the Human Rights Council convened a special session to address ‘the human rights implications of the crisis in Myanmar’.

The special session was requested via an official letter dated 8 February 2021 and signed by H.E. Mr. Julian Braithwaite, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the United Nations in Geneva. This letter, addressed to H.E. Ms. Nazhat Shameem Khan, the recently elected President of the Human Rights Council, was jointly submitted by the Permanent Mission of the United Kingdom and the Permanent Delegation of the European Union. This request was officially supported by 19 member States and 28 Observer States.

တပ်မတော် ဘာဆက်လုပ်မည်နည်း

ဧရာဝတီ
Jonathan Head
15 February 2021

ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး မင်းအောင်လှိုင်သည် ဇွတ်တွန်းမည်ဖြစ်ပြီး မြန်မာနိုင်ငံမှ စစ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေး မှားယွင်းမှု ကြေကွဲစရာဇာတ်လမ်းတွင် သူ၏ ဆိုးရွားလှသော အခန်းကို ဖြည့်စွက်လိုက်တော့မည်ဖြစ်သည်။

မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် ဒီမိုကရေစီ စမ်းသပ်ကျင့်သုံးနေမှုကို ဖျက်ဆီးလိုက်ပြီး တကမ္ဘာလုံးကိုတုန်လှုပ်သွား စေသူ သည် နိုင်ငံပိုင် ရုပ်မြင်သံကြားမှတဆင့် နှစ်ကြိမ်သာ အများပြည်သူရှေ့ထွက်လာပြီး သူ၏ လုပ်ရပ်များကို ရှင်း လင်းတင်ပြသည်။

ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ေရာက္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာေတြကို Bhasan Char ကၽြန္းသို႔ ဆက္လက္ပို႔ေဆာင္မည္

 VOA
ဗီြအိုေအ( ၿမန္မာပုိင္း)
15 ေဖေဖာ္၀ါရီ၊ 2021  
ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံ ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းက ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာဒုကၡသည္မ်ား Bhashan Char သို႔ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ေနထိုင္တဲ့ ျမင္ကြင္း။  
 

ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းေတြက ေနာက္ထပ္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာမြတ္စလင္ ၃၀၀၀-၄၀၀၀ ေက်ာ္ကို လာမယ့္ ႏွစ္ ရက္အတြင္း Bhasan Char ကြ်န္းကို ထပ္ၿပီး ပို႔ေဆာင္ဖို႔ရွိေၾကာင္း ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ တာ၀န္ရွိသူႏွစ္ဦးက တနဂၤေႏြ ေန႔က ေျပာၾကားလိုက္တယ္လို႔ AFP သတင္းမွာ ေဖၚျပထားပါတယ္။ ေ၀းလံေခါင္ဖ်ားမွာရွိေနတဲ့ ဘဂၤလားပင္ လယ္ေအာ္ထဲက အဲဒီကြ်န္းမွာ မုန္းတိုင္းေတြနဲ႕ ေရႀကီးမႈ အႏၱရာယ္ေတြ အတြက္ စိုးရိမ္မႈေတြရွိေနေပမယ့္ ဘဂၤ လားေဒ့ရွ္အစိုးရဘက္ကေတာ့ ဒုကၡသည္ေတြပို႔ေဆာင္ေရး အစီအစဥ္ကို ဆက္လက္ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနတာပါ။

Myanmar coup: What will the military do now?

BBC
By Jonathan Head
South East Asia correspondent

The man who stunned the world by bringing Myanmar's democratic experiment crashing down has made just two public appearances on state television to explain himself.

Looking nervous in front of the teleprompter, General Min Aung Hlaing made no mention of his coup, the detention of the country's elected leaders, the mass demonstrations against military rule in all corners of Myanmar and from all walks of life, the storm of international condemnation and the threat of renewed sanctions.

Instead he repeated tired old military slogans about the need for discipline and unity, and his still unsubstantiated allegations of electoral irregularities in last November's poll. Aside from his evident uneasiness in the unfamiliar role of trying to assuage a furious public, Min Aung Hlaing betrayed no awareness of the dangerous crisis into which he has dragged his country by seizing power.

Myanmar’s conflict-scared Rohingya on edge with return of generals

THE NATION
Agencies
February 14, 2021

Yangon-Myanmar’s stateless, conflict-scarred Rohingya community are on edge with the return of military rule, fearing further violence in a restive part of the country where others have shown support for the new regime.

Much of the long-persecuted Muslim minority have spent years in cramped displacement camps, with no freedom of movement or access to healthcare, living in what rights groups call “apartheid” conditions. They are still reeling from a 2017 military crackdown that razed entire villages and sent around 750,000 Rohingya fleeing across the border into Bangladesh carrying accounts of rape and extrajudicial killings.

Myanmar's persecuted Rohingya uneasy with return of military rule

DAILY SABAH
FRENCH PRESS AGENCY - AFP
YANGON ASIA PACIFIC
FEB 13, 2021
Myanmar military Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing (4L) and senior military commanders arrive on the second day of the 'Sin Phyu Shin' joint military exercises in the Irrawaddy Delta region, Feb. 3, 2018. (AFP Photo)

Myanmar's stateless, conflict-scarred Rohingya community are on edge with the return of military rule, fearing further violence in a restive part of the country where others have shown support for the new regime.

Much of the long-persecuted Muslim minority have spent years in cramped displacement camps, with no freedom of movement or access to health care, living in what rights groups call "apartheid" conditions.

They are still reeling from a 2017 military crackdown that razed entire villages and sent around 750,000 Rohingya fleeing across the border into Bangladesh carrying accounts of rape and extrajudicial killings.

"Under a democratic government, we had a little hope we could go back to our old home," said a 27-year-old, who asked not to be named, from a camp near the city of Sittwe.

Rohingya family living in UK: 'We have to hold the military accountable for its atrocities'


Asian Image
Muhammad Khan
@MUHASSANKHAN
13th February 2021
Rohingya family living in UK: 'We have to hold the military accountable for its atrocities'


A Rohingya family now living in the UK have spoken of their experiences and the atrocities carried out by the Burmese military. They also told of life in a refugee camp.

Sirazul Islam, 21, was born in a camp in Kutupalong, Bangladesh and lived there till the age of eight before coming to the UK. He currently lives with his family in Bradford.

The world’s largest refugee camp in Cox’s bazaar in Bangladesh is home to one million Muslim Rohingya people. The Rohingya are commonly referred to as the most persecuted minority in the world.

UN Rights Body Adopts Watered-Down Text on Myanmar Coup

U.S.News
Associated Press,
JAMEY KEATEN,
Feb. 12, 2021

The U.N.'s top human rights body has passed a consensus resolution urging military leaders in Myanmar to immediately release Aung San Suu Kyi and other civilian government leaders detained after a military coup.
Myint Thu, ambassador of the Permanent Representative Mission of Myanmar to Geneva, addresses his statement during the Human Rights Council special session on "the human rights implications of the crisis in Myanmar" at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Friday, Feb. 12, 2021. The special session of the Human Rights Council on the situation in Myanmar is take in person and in virtualle due to the coronavirus pandemic. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

GENEVA (AP) — The U.N.'s top human rights body passed a consensus resolution Friday urging military leaders in Myanmar to immediately release Aung San Suu Kyi and other civilian government leaders detained after a military coup, while watering down an initial draft text amid pressure led by China and Russia.

In a special session at the Human Rights Council, the original resolution presented by Britain and the European Union was revised to remove calls to bolster the ability of a U.N. rights expert to scrutinize Myanmar and for restraint from the country's military.

After the updated resolution passed with no opposition, Chinese Ambassador Chen Xu thanked the sponsors for “adopting our recommendations” but said China still was distancing itself from the measure.

US Slaps Sanctions on 10 Current and Ex-Military Officers, 3 Entities Who Led Coup in Myanmar

 NEWS18  

PTI
FEBRUARY 12, 2021

The US Department of Commerce is also taking immediate action to limit exports of sensitive goods to the Burmese military and other entities associated with the recent coup.
A protester holds a placard with an image of Myanmar military Commander-in-Chief Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing and Justice For Myanmar (AP Photo)


Washington: The US on Thursday slapped sanctions on 10 current and former military officers and three entities in Myanmar who led the recent coup against the democratically elected government and detained its leaders Aung San Suu Kyi and Win Myint.

Six of the individuals are part of the National Defense and Security Council and were directly involved in the coup — Commander-in-Chief of the Burmese military forces Min Aung Hlaing, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Soe Win, First Vice President and retired Lieutenant General Myint Swe, Lieutenant General Sein Win, Lieutenant General Soe Htut, and Lieutenant General Ye Aung.

‘We cannot hope for anything good’: Myanmar coup sparks despair for Rohingya

The Guardian
Hannah Ellis-Petersen and Shaikh Azizur Rahman
Sun 14 Feb 2021 

While Aung San Suu Kyi defended a genocidal campaign against the Muslim minority, refugees fear military rule will end dreams of a return home
Rohingya living as refugees in Bangladesh had hoped to return to Myanmar, but live in fear of the military. Photograph: Damir Šagolj/Reuters


For the Rohingya Muslims of Myanmar, news of the fall of Aung San Suu Kyi after the military coup was bittersweet.

After all, no community had felt more betrayed by Myanmar’s civilian leader. When she came to power in 2015, the belief was that she would overturn decades of persecution and finally bring about peace and citizenship, following in the footsteps of her father, Gen Aung San.

Instead, under her watch the military carried out their most violent operation against the Rohingya, embarking on a genocidal campaign of rape, pillage and murder in Rakhine state in 2017 and driving almost a million people over the border to Bangladesh as refugees.

White House Responds To Burma Coup, Imposing Sanctions, Export Controls

KHARON
Samuel Rubenfeld
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 2021

U.S. threatens further action if the military does not restore democracy


Students and teachers protest against the military coup in Kayin State, Burma. (Source: Ninjastrikers)

The White House announced broad new curbs on Burma following a coup earlier this month, issuing an executive order, imposing sanctions on military companies and leaders, and other restrictions.

The U.S. actions follow several days of protests in Burma, which is also known as Myanmar, after the Feb. 1 coup that ended a decade of democracy there. The United Nations Human Rights Council on Friday adopted a resolution without a vote that “deplored the removal” of the democratically elected government and called for the military to protect the rights of people.

Sunday, February 14, 2021

စစ်ကောင်စီကို ဆက်လက်အံတုကြရန် လွှတ်တော်ကိုယ် စား ပြုကော်မတီ တိုက်တွန်း

Myanmar Now
Feb 14, 2021စစ်ကောင်စီက ယမန်နေ့တွင် ပြင်ဆင်ထုတ်ပြန်လိုက်သော ဥပဒေနှစ်ရပ်သည် ပြည်သူလူထု၏ အခွင့်အရေး များကို ကန့်သတ်ရန်ကြိုးစားခြင်း ဖြစ်သည်ဟု ကော်မတီ၏ ကြေညာချက်က ဆိုသည် ။
မန္တလေး နိုင်ငံခြားဘာသာတက္ကသိုလ် ကျောင်းသားကျောင်းသူများ၏ အာဏာသိမ်း စစ်အုပ်စု ဆန့်ကျင်ရေး လှုပ်ရှားမှု။ (ဓာတ်ပုံ - Myanmar Now)
  အာဏာသိမ်းစစ်ကောင်စီက ပြင်ဆင်ထုတ်ပြန်လိုက်သော နိုင်လွတ်လုံဥပဒေနှင့် ရပ်ကျေးဥပဒေ နှစ်ရပ်လုံး သည် တရားမဝင်သည့်အတွက် ပြည်သူများ လိုက်နာရန်မလိုအပ်ကြောင်း ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော် ကိုယ်စား ပြုကော် မတီ (CRPH) က ယနေ့ ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ ၁၄ တွင် ကြေညာချက်ထုတ်ပြန်လိုက်သည်။

Boris Johnson condemns Myanmar coup, but is silent on genocide

MIDDLE EAST EYE
Peter Oborne
12 February 2021

British inaction in the face of the Rohingya slaughter shows, yet again, that atrocities against voiceless Muslims count for little or nothing in the chanceries of the West 

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson speaks in London on 10 February 2021 (AFP)


Within hours of last week’s Myanmar coup d’etat, the denunciations came pouring in. Britain began considering new sanctions. US president Joe Biden pledged action against the military leaders who had directed the coup, which dislodged Myanmar’s Nobel-prize-winning leader, Aung San Suu Kyi.

In London, the British Foreign Office hauled in Myanmar Ambassador U Kyaw Zwar Minn, citing the need for “a peaceful return to democracy”. Prime Minister Boris Johnson condemned the “unlawful imprisonment” of Aung San Suu Kyi.

Myanmar May Target Free Speech in Effort to Stifle Protests

The New York Times

By Richard C. Paddock
Feb. 12, 2021

Myanmar May Target Free Speech in Effort to Stifle Protests

Civil society groups say a proposed measure to limit online expression and privacy rights could lead to mass arrests of those who criticize the military government.

Over the last 10 days, a civil disobedience movement against the military takeover in Myanmar has seeped into nearly every aspect of society.Credit...The New York Times


The military government in Myanmar has increasingly used nighttime arrests, legal threats, a curfew and a ban on large gatherings to tame weeklong anti-coup protests that have spread from the cities to the countryside. Now, civil society groups fear that the military is preparing a new law that would further restrict online expression and limit the privacy rights of citizens.

One telecommunications company, Telenor, said Friday that it was aware of the proposal and was reviewing it. A coalition of 158 civil society organizations signed a statement raising concerns that the potential new law would lead to the widespread arrest of government critics.

Myanmar's Creatives Are Fighting Military Rule With Art—Despite the Threat of a Draconian New Cyber-Security Law

TIME
SUYIN HAYNES
FEBRUARY 12, 2021
An image of three-finger salute is projected on a building during a night protest against the military coup and to demand the release of elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi, in Yangon, Myanmar, Feb. 9 Reuters

K

hine, an artist based in Yangon, doesn’t think of himself as political. Right now, he says, he’d much rather be creating paintings of imagined scenes. But since Myanmar’s military coup on Feb. 1, he’s been making something different: “counter-propaganda”—posters and stickers meant to inspire civil disobedience and criticize the military junta. “What me and other artists are making right now is not art,” says Khine, who gave a pseudonym out of fear for his safety. “But it’s what the time calls for, and it’s what I’m feeling right now.”
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