- Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
- Department of Economics, Bengaluru City University, Post Office Road, Ambedkar Veedhi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560001, India
- Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal 148106, India
- Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong 999077, China
- Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN), Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto 603-8047, Japan
- Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0814, Japan
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
- Natural Resources and Ecosystem Services, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan
- Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
- Department of Civil Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 24 December 2020 / Revised: 18 January 2021 / Accepted: 20 January 2021 / Published: 27 January 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Sustainability over Space and Time: The Emerging Roles of GIScience and Remote Sensing)