ရခိုင်ပြည်နယ်မြောက်ပိုင်းအတွင်းစစ်ဘောင်ချဲ့မှုများ

IJBS
ဝေမိုး | Click here for the English language version of this article. 

Cite as: ဝေမိုး၊ (၂၀၂၁)၊ ရခိုင်ပြည်နယ်မြောက်ပိုင်းအတွင်းစစ်ဘောင်ချဲ့မှုများ၊ လွတ်လပ်သော မြန်မာ့ သုတေသန ဂျာနယ်၊ (၁)။ https://ijbs.online/?page_id=3228

စာတမ်းအကျဉ်း

ယခု စာတမ်းတွင် ၂၀၁၇ ခုနှစ်တွင် ရခိုင်ပြည်နယ်မြောက်ပိုင်းအတွင်း စစ်ဘောင်သွပ်သွင်းမှုများနှင့် တပ်မတော်၏ အသားကျနေပြီဖြစ်သည့် စစ်ရေးဆိုင်ရာ အလေ့အကျင့်များကို အနှစ်ချုပ်ဖော်ပြခြင်း အားဖြင့် ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ရှိ ရှိကြံရွယ်ထားသည့် စစ်ဆင်ရေး အခြေအနေများကို ပုံပေါ်လာစေကာ အ ဆို ပါဒေသတွင်း ရိုဟင်ဂျာလူမျိုးများအပေါ်အကြမ်းဖက်မှုများ ကျူးလွန်ခဲ့ပုံကို ဆွေးနွေးတင်ပြထား ပါ သည်။ ဤစာတမ်းတွင် စစ်ဆင်ရေးပြု လုပ်ရာတွင် တာဝန်အရှိဆုံးပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များဖြစ်သည့် အမိန့်ပေး သူ အဆင့်မြင့် စစ်ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး ငါးဦးအား မီးမောင်းထိုးပြသကာ တပ်မတော် အင်စတီကျူးရှင်းများ ရှိ စစ် သားများ၏ ပညာရေး အခန်းကဏ္ဍသည် သာမန်စစ်သားများ၏တွေးတောစဉ်းဆင်ခြင်နိုင်မှု နှင့် ဓလေ့ တို့ကို ပုံသွင်းရာတွင် အရေးပါကြောင်းကိုလည်း ရှင်းလင်းပြသထားပါသည်။ စစ်သားများ သည် ဗမာ လူမျိုးနှင့် ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာအပေါ်အခြေခံသည့် အမျိုးသားရေးဝါဒကို အဓမ္မရိုက်သွင်းထား ခံရ ရုံသာမက အထူးရွေးချယ်ခြင်းခံရသည့် စစ်သားအချို့မှာ စစ်ရေးနည်းပညာများ ဆိုင်ရာ အဆင့်မြင့် ပညာ ရပ်များ ကို နိုင်ငံခြားတိုင်းပြည်များ မှသင်ယူလာကြသည်ကိုလည်းတွေ့ရပါသည်။ 

စစ္ေကာင္စီလက္ေအာက္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာဒုကၡသည္ေတြ ဌာေန ၿပန္နိုင္ေရး အလားအလာ

VOA
ဗီြအိုေအၿမန္မာပိုင္း
ေဇာ္မိုးေက်ာ္
02 ေဖေဖာ္၀ါရီ၊ 2022

Rohingya refugees walk in market area inside a refugee camp in Ukhia on April 6, 2021 during the second day of weeklong government-imposed lockdown amid an increase of COVID-19 coronavirus cases. (Photo by Miraj KATEB / AFP)

ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံကေန ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာဒုကၡသည္ေတြ ျမန္မာျပည္ ျပန္ႏုိင္ေရး ေဝဝါးေနဆဲျဖစ္တယ္လုိ့ ရခုိင္ရုိ ဟင္ဂ်ာသမဂၢ(ARU) ကေန၊ OIC ႏုိင္ငံတကာအစၥလမၼစ္အဖြဲ့ အပါအဝင္၊ ႏုိင္ငံတကာအစုိးရေတြနဲ့ အဖဲြ့စည္း အသီးသီးကုိ ေပးပုိ့တဲ့အစီရင္ခံစာထဲမွာ ေဖၚျပထားပါတယ္။ ဒါ့အျပင္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံက ႏုိင္ငံေရးပဋိပကၡေတြမွာ ၿပိဳင္ဘက္ႏုိင္ငံေရးအင္အားစုေတြကုိ ထုိးႏွက္ဖုိ့အတြက္ ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာေတြကုိ ခုတုံးလုပ္ေရးသား ေျပာဆုိတာမ်ိဳး ေတြ ကုိလည္း ရပ္တန့္ဖုိ့ေဖၚျပထားပါတယ္။ အျပည့္အစုံကုိ ကုိေဇာ္မုိးေက်ာ္ ကတင္ျပေပးပါမယ္။

Why the National Unity Government’s Statement on Myanmar’s Rohingya Is Important

THE I DIPLOMAT

Angshuman Choudhury

June 09, 2021

The shadow government’s formal pledges to offer a persecuted minority justice and rights could help shape Myanmar’s future.

On June 3, Myanmar’s National Unity Government (NUG) – a shadow government formed by civilian lawmakers deposed by the military in its 1 February coup – released a historic position paper on the country’s Rohingya community. The three-page document formally lays down a set of pledges and positions that mark a clear break from the past in the relationship between the Myanmar state and the stateless Rohingya Muslim community.

Welcomed by many as a progressive declaration, it sets out with the premise that “everyone in the Union has full enjoyment of fundamental human rights” and that the NUG will “not tolerate any form of discrimination.” It asserts that “all ethnic groups who are native to the Union have full enjoyment of individual rights held by individual people and collective rights held by ethnic groups.”

Myanmar Still Loves Aung San Suu Kyi, but Not for the Reasons You Think

The New York Times 

 By Min Zin
Mr. Min Zin is a political scientist.
Nov. 23, 2020

 

Credit...Ye Aung Thu/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

YANGON, Myanmar — The National League for Democracy, the incumbent party led by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, secured another landslide victory in the general elections of Nov. 8. It did better even than in 2015, a landmark election, winning this year 396 of the 476 elected seats to be filled in both the lower and the upper houses. (Another 166 seats were reserved for military appointees.)

And the N.L.D. obtained this result despite the government’s weak performance on its key pledges during its first term in office — constitutional reform, national reconciliation and peace, socioeconomic improvement — and the rise of both ethnic minority parties and new challengers. In addition to Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s party and the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (U.S.D.P.), some 90 parties fielded candidates this year.

So what does the outcome say about what Myanmar’s voters really care about?

Rohingyas Brace For The Worst During Myanmar’s Election As Suu Kyi Takes The Lead

Transcontinental Times
By Tanbirul Miraj Ripon
November 8, 2020

The future of democracy and the fate of the Rohingya refugees hangs in the balance

Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons

MYANMAR. Yangon: The country’s general election took place today. Due to COVID-19, voting has been completed in accordance with health regulations. Because of this, voting is still going on in some areas. A majority of 322 seats are needed to form a government. The National League For Democracy (NLD) and the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) have received the majority of the votes so far. Early results show the NLD have already secured 13 Seats, with 33,677 votes, and the USDP with currently zero seats, but 12,133 votes.

Covid-19’s hidden threat in Myanmar

ASIA TIMES
by Bertil Lintner
July 7, 2020
History shows pandemics can lead to profound political change in Myanmar

Medical staff, nurses and volunteers wear protective gear amid concerns over the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus as they prepare for going door-to-door for health check-ups in Yangon on May 17, 2020. Photo: AFP/Sai Aung Main

CHIANG MAI – Covid-19 lockdowns and internal travel restrictions have been lifted across Myanmar but that doesn’t mean its virus crisis is over – far from it.

Myanmar has officially confirmed only 316 Covid-19 cases and six related deaths, figures that many observers doubt are an accurate portrayal of the nation’s underlying viral situation.

Myanmar Signals It Will Give Cold Shoulder to New UN Rights Investigator on Rohingya.

RADIO FREE ASIA 
2019-04-03

Prosecutor Nicholas Koumjian attends the trial of former Liberian President Charles Taylor in the courtroom of the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone, based in Leidschendam outside The Hague, the Netherlands, May 16, 2012.

AFP

The United Nations on Tuesday announced the appointment of an American prosecutor as head of an independent team that will probe human rights violations in Myanmar’s volatile Rakhine state, focusing on atrocities committed against Rohingya Muslims and other minority groups.

Suu Kyi urges investment in Rohingya crisis' epicenter.

Myanmar leader keen to boost rural economy as 2020 election looms

NIKKEI ASIAN REVIEW
YUICHI NITTA, Nikkei staff writer

FEBRUARY 27, 2019 12:42 JST

The economic potential of Rakhine State "remains untapped," Myanmar's de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi told investors and businesses last week. © Reuters

THANDWE, Myanmar -- Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar's de facto leader, has chosen impoverished Rakhine State as a venue to issue a new call for foreign investment, even as her government faces international criticism for failing to stop persecution of the Rohingya Muslim minority there.

New 45-Member Parliamentary Committee to Create Bill Amending Myanmar’s Constitution.

RADIO FREE ASIA 
2019-02-19

Military officers who serve as members of Myanmar's parliament arrive for a parliamentary session in Naypyidaw, Feb. 19, 2019.

Myanmar’s parliament on Tuesday approved the creation of a 45-member joint committee to write a bill to amend the army-drafted 2008 constitution that the current government views as undemocratic, despite opposition by lawmakers from the military and the main opposition party, legislators said.

ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္က တုိက္ပြဲေတြ အဆုံးသတ္ေရး အစုိးရ က ေဒသခံေတြကုိ ေတြ႕ဆုံဖို႔ USDP တုိက္တြန္း

ပါတီေျပာေရးဆိုခြင့္ရိွသူမ်ားနဲ႔ ရခိုင္အတြငး္ရိွ မီဒီယာမ်ား မိတ္ဆက္ပြဲအခမ္းအနားကို ၂၀၁၉၊ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၉ ရက္ေန႔က ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ ၾကံ႕ခိုင္ဖံြ႔ၿဖိဳးေရးပါတီရုံးမွာ က်ငး္ပစဥ္

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္မွာ လက္ရိွျဖစ္ပြားေနတဲ့ တိုက္ပြဲေတြအေပၚ အေျဖရွာအဆံုးသတ္ဖို႔ အစိုးရမွာ တာဝန္ရိွၿပီး ရခိုင္ျပည္သူလူထုနဲ႔ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးမႈေတြလုပ္ဖို႔ လိုအပ္ေနၿပီလို႔ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ ၾကံ႕ခိုင္ဖြ႔ံၿဖိဳးေရးပါတီက ဒီေန႔ေျပာလိုက္ပါတယ္။

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ ၾကံ႕ခိုင္ဖံြ႔ၿဖိဳးေရးပါတီရုံးမွာ သတင္းသမားေတြနဲ႔ေတြ႔ဆံုရာမွာ ပါတီရဲ႕ ျပည္နယ္ေျပာခြင့္ရသူ ဦးသန္းေဝ က ေျပာခဲ့တာပါ။

Myanmar parliament approves panel to discuss constitution despite military protest.

 FEBRUARY 6, 2019 ,BY: Shoon Naing

FILE PHOTO: Pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi walks to take an oath at the lower house of parliament in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, May 2, 2012. REUTETS/Soe Zeya Tun

YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar’s parliament on Wednesday voted to set up a committee to discuss amending the country’s constitution, despite objections by military-aligned lawmakers against a move that is likely to challenge the army’s power.

Aung San Suu Kyi’s ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) submitted an “emergency proposal” last week aimed at amending parts of the military-drafted 2008 constitution that the party deems undemocratic.

U.N. Chief Supports Myanmar Advisory Commission on Rakhine State ( Malaysia Sun )

Malaysia Sun  

RFA

Wednesday 31st August, 2016

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Tuesday threw his support behind a Myanmar commission to address human rights issues in troubled Rakhine state, chaired by his predecessor Kofi Annan, despite objections from ethnic Rakhine lawmakers.