Tuesday, February 16, 2021

Appearance of military vehicles in Myanmar's major cities sparks warning from US Embassy

THE HILL
JOSEPH CHOI 
02/14/21
Getty Images


The U.S. Embassy in Myanmar on Sunday warned American citizens in that country to “shelter in place” as armored vehicles began rolling through major cities.

Reuters reported armored vehicles appeared in the cities of Yangon, Myitkyina and Sittwe. The news service noted this is the first large-scale rollout of such vehicles to occur in the country since the military on Feb. 1 overthrew the democratically elected government.

Alert: U.S. Embassy Rangoon, Burma, February 15, 2021

U.S.Embassy in Burma
Alert: U.S. Embassy Rangoon, Burma, February 15, 2021
Location: Burma

Event: Authorized Voluntary Departure of Non-Emergency U.S. Government Employees and Their Family Members from U.S. Embassy Rangoon

On February 14, the U.S. Department of State authorized the voluntary departure of non-emergency U.S. government employees and their family members from Burma. The U.S. Embassy in Burma reminds all U.S. citizens of the heightened potential for violence, continued telecommunications restrictions, and limited flights out of Burma. The U.S. Embassy in Rangoon remains open.

Bangladesh takes another 3,000 Rohingya to remote islet

Anadolu Agency
SM Najmus Sakib
DHAKA, Bangladesh
14-02-2021

7,000 refugees already shifted from Cox's Bazar camps amid opposition from UN, rights groups

Bangladesh on Sunday began relocating another 3,000 Rohingya refugees to a remote island, despite opposition from the UN and rights groups.

It is hosting more than a million Rohingya Muslims at cramped makeshift camps in Cox’s Bazar, which is considered the world’s largest refugee settlement. Most have fled violence following a military crackdown in Myanmar's Rakhine state in 2017.

Myanmar's Military Coup: How We Got Here

npr
Heard on Morning Edition
JULIE MCCARTHY
February 15, 2021

Myanmar is slipping deeper into danger as the newly installed military junta asserts control. But police raids against opposition figures and critics have done little to deter ongoing protests.

Transcript:
NOEL KING, HOST:

Myanmar's military says the country's civilian leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, will remain in custody for another two days. The military staged a coup on February 1, and people have been protesting it. But the big questions right now are why did the coup happen when it did, and what happens next? Here's NPR's Julie McCarthy.

JULIE MCCARTHY, BYLINE: By the hundreds of thousands, citizens armed only with indignation march daily against the military takeover.

People of Rakhine Community: Their numbers shrinking in Teknaf

The Daily Star
Sanjoy Kumar Barua
February 15, 2021

Threats of criminals, influentials blamed



Ma Ching Rakhine, along with her family members, was forced to leave their ancestral home in Teknaf upazila of Cox's Bazar around 10 years ago in the face of threats from Rohingya criminals.

With a Rohingya refugee camp set up on their ancestral land in Dadundagya Rakhine Para, they are now living a tough life in Chowdhury Para Beri Badh area of Teknaf. They live in houses made of plastic sheets with no proper toilet facilities. They do not have safe drinking water either.

Rohingya Refugee Response - Bangladesh Factsheet - Protection (December 2020)

Statement by Ambassadors to Myanmar

U.S. Embassy in Burma
 
Update: Australia and New Zealand joined this Joint Statement from Ambassadors, issued on February 14.

PRESS STATEMENT
AMBASSADORS TO MYANMAR
FEBRUARY 14, 2021


We call on security forces to refrain from violence against demonstrators and civilians, who are protesting the overthrow of their legitimate government.

We unequivocally condemn the detention and ongoing arrests of political leaders, civil society activists, and civil servants, as well as the harassment of journalists.

We also denounce the military’s interruption of communications, as well as the restriction of the Myanmar people’s fundamental rights and basic legal protections.

We support the people of Myanmar in their quest for democracy, freedom, peace, and prosperity. The world is watching.

Signed by the Ambassadors to Myanmar from Australia, Canada; the Delegation of the EU and European Union Member States with presence in Myanmar: Denmark, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden; New Zealand; Norway; Switzerland; the United Kingdom; and the United States.

By U.S. Mission Burma | 15 February, 2021 | Topics: Ambassador, News, Press Releases

Link : Here

UNHCR cardholders and Rohingya won't be sent home, says Immigration DG

The Star
Monday, 15 Feb 2021

PETALING JAYA: No holders of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) cards or those from the Rohingya ethnic group will be sent home in the upcoming repatriation programme, says Immigration director-general, Datuk Khairul Dzaimee Daud.

"The Immigration Department refers to various media reports regarding the repatriation programme on Feb 23 using Myanmar Navy boats.

"No holders of UNHCR cards or Rohingya will be involved in this programme. This is a part of the regular repatriation exercises carried out by Immigration depots," he said in a statement on Monday (Feb 15). 

He added that those being sent back had offences such as not having identification documents, overstaying, and improper use of travel passes.

US calls military acts in Myanmar a coup, UN Security Council takes no action

ARAB NEWS
AGENCIES
February 02, 2021

Myanmar’s police officers stand guard at the entrance of parliament members residence at the congress compound in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Feb. 2, 2021. (Reuters)


  • Biden has threatened new sanctions against the generals who seized power in Myanmar
  • UN envoy urges Security Council to ‘send clear signal’ to support Myanmar democracy

WASHINGTON/UNITED NATIONS: The US State Department will conduct a review of its foreign assistance to Myanmar after determining that the military takeover in the Asian country this week constituted a coup, senior officials said on Tuesday.

US President Joe Biden has threatened new sanctions against the generals who seized power in Myanmar and detained elected leaders including Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi early on Monday.

As armored military vehicles roll onto Myanmar's streets, protesters return for 10th day

CNN
Helen Regan and Chandler Thornton,
February 15, 2021

Video Here 
(Myanmar military arrests opposition leaders at night amid daily protests)
(CNN)Armored vehicles on the streets of major Myanmar cities, an internet blackout and nighttime raids on prominent critics on Sunday, did not stop protesters taking to the streets for a tenth consecutive day on Monday to oppose the recent military coup.

In some instances, authorities appeared to respond with force. A protester from the city of Mandalay told CNN he saw uniformed security forces firing rubber bullets and using slingshots in the direction of a crowd of peaceful protesters, causing them to flee.

He also said some of the people firing at protesters were not in uniform. CNN is attempting to reach out to military in Myanmar for response.

Will Myanmar’s military rule affect on Rohingya repatriation?

theidependent
Dr. Forqan Uddin Ahmed
14 February, 2021 

Critics fail to understand the military-civilian relations and other complexities of Myanmar politics where issues like ethnicity, history, and cultural identity are key ingredients of legitimacy. Myanmar authorities are loathe to recognize the Rohingyas as a separate ethnic group.



On the morning of February 1, Myanmar’s all-powerful Tatmadaw detained the country’s de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint and other senior figures from the governing party, National League for Democracy (NLD), seizing power in a coup less than 10 years after it handed over power to a civilian government. Hours after the detention of Suu Kyi, Myanmar's army declared a yearlong state of emergency and said power had been handed to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Min Aung Hlaing. The worst fears of an army takeover, open talk of which were going around for some time after the elections in November, has come true, spelling doom to the prospect of democracy for the time being and throwing the country into long spell of instability and uncertainty. Even while protesting, demonstrations and open defiance of the military takeover are taking place in major cities of Myanmar together with strongest international condemnation and the threat of sanctions hanging like Damocles sword. Knowing the pathology of Myanmar military, its past records, socio-political orientation, particularly its view as the guardian of the state, it will not cut much ice with Min Hlaing, who, along with the corporate interests of the military, has his own motivation to stay in power. Min Hlaing was to retire in a couple of months with the prospect of going into oblivion as a general without the command of the army.

Monday, February 15, 2021

CONCLUDING SPECIAL SESSION ON MYANMAR, HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL DEPLORES REMOVAL OF ELECTED GOVERNMENT

UN GENEVA
15 February 2021
Meeting Summaries

The Human Rights Council today adopted a resolution in which it deplored the removal of the Government elected by the people of Myanmar in the general election held on 8 November 2020, and the suspension of mandates of members of all parliaments, and called for the restoration of the elected Government.

In a resolution A/HRC/S-297l.1 on the human rights implications of the crisis in Myanmar, adopted without a vote, the Council deplored the removal of the Government elected by the people of Myanmar in the general election held on 8 November 2020, and the suspension of mandates of members of all parliaments, and called for the restoration of the elected Government. The Council also called urgently for the immediate and unconditional release of all persons arbitrarily detained, including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint and others, and the lifting of the state of emergency, and stressed the need to refrain from violence and fully respect human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law.

Myanmar coup: military steps up action against protesters

GENEVA SOLUTIONS




Myanmar’s military deployed armoured vehicles onto the streets of several cities across the country on Sunday and warned protesters they could face up to 20 years in prison.

Anti-coup protesters calling for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and an end to military rule continued on Monday while the military stepped up its presence on the streets of Myanmar and threatened demonstrators with long prison sentences and fines.

‘Unacceptable’ violence, intimidation and harassment in Myanmar – UN chief

UN News
Peace and Security
14 February 2021
Unsplash/Alexander Schimmeck ,Dusk approaches in Yangon, Myanmar. 

An increased use of force and the reported deployment of armoured vehicles to major cities throughout Myanmar have sparked the deep concern of UN Secretary-General António Guterres. 
 


In a statement issued on Sunday by his spokesman, Stéphane Dujarric, the UN chief called on the military and police of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, to ensure that the right of peaceful assembly is “fully respected” and demonstrators are “not subjected to reprisals”.


“Reports of continued violence, intimidation and harassment by security personnel are unacceptable”, he spelled out.

The unfolding situation follows a military takeover on 1 February.

The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, Thomas Andrews, tweeted, “it’s as if the generals have declared war on the people of Myanmar: late night raids; mounting arrests; more rights stripped away’ another Intrnet shutdown; military convoys entering communities”.

“These are signs of desperation. Attention generals: You WILL be held accountable”, he underscored.

Report of the 29th Special Session of the Human Rights Council on the human rights implications of the crisis in Myanmar

UNIVERSAL RIGHTS GROUP
February 15, 2021 

International human rights institutions, mechanisms and processes, URG Human Rights Council Reports


 

On Friday 12th February 2021, the Human Rights Council convened a special session to address ‘the human rights implications of the crisis in Myanmar’.

The special session was requested via an official letter dated 8 February 2021 and signed by H.E. Mr. Julian Braithwaite, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the United Nations in Geneva. This letter, addressed to H.E. Ms. Nazhat Shameem Khan, the recently elected President of the Human Rights Council, was jointly submitted by the Permanent Mission of the United Kingdom and the Permanent Delegation of the European Union. This request was officially supported by 19 member States and 28 Observer States.

တပ်မတော် ဘာဆက်လုပ်မည်နည်း

ဧရာဝတီ
Jonathan Head
15 February 2021

ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး မင်းအောင်လှိုင်သည် ဇွတ်တွန်းမည်ဖြစ်ပြီး မြန်မာနိုင်ငံမှ စစ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေး မှားယွင်းမှု ကြေကွဲစရာဇာတ်လမ်းတွင် သူ၏ ဆိုးရွားလှသော အခန်းကို ဖြည့်စွက်လိုက်တော့မည်ဖြစ်သည်။

မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် ဒီမိုကရေစီ စမ်းသပ်ကျင့်သုံးနေမှုကို ဖျက်ဆီးလိုက်ပြီး တကမ္ဘာလုံးကိုတုန်လှုပ်သွား စေသူ သည် နိုင်ငံပိုင် ရုပ်မြင်သံကြားမှတဆင့် နှစ်ကြိမ်သာ အများပြည်သူရှေ့ထွက်လာပြီး သူ၏ လုပ်ရပ်များကို ရှင်း လင်းတင်ပြသည်။

ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ေရာက္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာေတြကို Bhasan Char ကၽြန္းသို႔ ဆက္လက္ပို႔ေဆာင္မည္

 VOA
ဗီြအိုေအ( ၿမန္မာပုိင္း)
15 ေဖေဖာ္၀ါရီ၊ 2021  
ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံ ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းက ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာဒုကၡသည္မ်ား Bhashan Char သို႔ ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ေနထိုင္တဲ့ ျမင္ကြင္း။  
 

ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းေတြက ေနာက္ထပ္ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာမြတ္စလင္ ၃၀၀၀-၄၀၀၀ ေက်ာ္ကို လာမယ့္ ႏွစ္ ရက္အတြင္း Bhasan Char ကြ်န္းကို ထပ္ၿပီး ပို႔ေဆာင္ဖို႔ရွိေၾကာင္း ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ တာ၀န္ရွိသူႏွစ္ဦးက တနဂၤေႏြ ေန႔က ေျပာၾကားလိုက္တယ္လို႔ AFP သတင္းမွာ ေဖၚျပထားပါတယ္။ ေ၀းလံေခါင္ဖ်ားမွာရွိေနတဲ့ ဘဂၤလားပင္ လယ္ေအာ္ထဲက အဲဒီကြ်န္းမွာ မုန္းတိုင္းေတြနဲ႕ ေရႀကီးမႈ အႏၱရာယ္ေတြ အတြက္ စိုးရိမ္မႈေတြရွိေနေပမယ့္ ဘဂၤ လားေဒ့ရွ္အစိုးရဘက္ကေတာ့ ဒုကၡသည္ေတြပို႔ေဆာင္ေရး အစီအစဥ္ကို ဆက္လက္ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနတာပါ။

Myanmar coup: What will the military do now?

BBC
By Jonathan Head
South East Asia correspondent

The man who stunned the world by bringing Myanmar's democratic experiment crashing down has made just two public appearances on state television to explain himself.

Looking nervous in front of the teleprompter, General Min Aung Hlaing made no mention of his coup, the detention of the country's elected leaders, the mass demonstrations against military rule in all corners of Myanmar and from all walks of life, the storm of international condemnation and the threat of renewed sanctions.

Instead he repeated tired old military slogans about the need for discipline and unity, and his still unsubstantiated allegations of electoral irregularities in last November's poll. Aside from his evident uneasiness in the unfamiliar role of trying to assuage a furious public, Min Aung Hlaing betrayed no awareness of the dangerous crisis into which he has dragged his country by seizing power.

Myanmar’s conflict-scared Rohingya on edge with return of generals

THE NATION
Agencies
February 14, 2021

Yangon-Myanmar’s stateless, conflict-scarred Rohingya community are on edge with the return of military rule, fearing further violence in a restive part of the country where others have shown support for the new regime.

Much of the long-persecuted Muslim minority have spent years in cramped displacement camps, with no freedom of movement or access to healthcare, living in what rights groups call “apartheid” conditions. They are still reeling from a 2017 military crackdown that razed entire villages and sent around 750,000 Rohingya fleeing across the border into Bangladesh carrying accounts of rape and extrajudicial killings.

Myanmar's persecuted Rohingya uneasy with return of military rule

DAILY SABAH
FRENCH PRESS AGENCY - AFP
YANGON ASIA PACIFIC
FEB 13, 2021
Myanmar military Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing (4L) and senior military commanders arrive on the second day of the 'Sin Phyu Shin' joint military exercises in the Irrawaddy Delta region, Feb. 3, 2018. (AFP Photo)

Myanmar's stateless, conflict-scarred Rohingya community are on edge with the return of military rule, fearing further violence in a restive part of the country where others have shown support for the new regime.

Much of the long-persecuted Muslim minority have spent years in cramped displacement camps, with no freedom of movement or access to health care, living in what rights groups call "apartheid" conditions.

They are still reeling from a 2017 military crackdown that razed entire villages and sent around 750,000 Rohingya fleeing across the border into Bangladesh carrying accounts of rape and extrajudicial killings.

"Under a democratic government, we had a little hope we could go back to our old home," said a 27-year-old, who asked not to be named, from a camp near the city of Sittwe.
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