Thursday, February 4, 2021

How a Deadly Power Game Undid Myanmar’s Democratic Hopes

Max Fisher
Feb. 2, 2021


Myanmar seemed to be building a peaceful transition to civilian governance. Instead, a personal struggle between military and civilian leaders brought it all down.

Guarding a Hindu temple in Yangon, Myanmar, during a senior military officer’s visit on Tuesday.Credit...The New York Times
 
The wrenching collapse of Myanmar’s once-celebrated democratic opening had many witting and unwitting accomplices along the way. But its central driver, activists and experts say, was a yearslong power struggle between the military and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the country’s civilian leader.

Democratic transitions can be a messy business. Old regimes tend to surrender power slowly, piece by piece. In a transitional phase that might last decades, the authoritarian and democratic systems often operate side by side. If they stay on tolerably good terms, with a shared understanding of their eventual destination, they have a chance to make it.

U.S. Calls Military Takeover in Myanmar a Coup, Reviews Aid

Bloomberg

Nick Wadhams ,
Khine Lin Kyaw , David Wainer
February 2, 2021,

  • Humanitarian assistance to continue but review is underway
  • U.S. says it hasn’t been in touch with coup leaders, detainees

The U.S. formally declared the military takeover in Myanmar a coup, prompting a review of foreign assistance and the possibility of new sanctions against the country’s leaders.

Many of the officials who orchestrated the coup were also responsible for atrocities committed against Rohingya Muslims and already faced punishment from the U.S., a State Department official told reporters Tuesday on condition of anonymity. There’s no timeline for the review, but humanitarian assistance won’t be affected, the official said.

State Department spokesman Ned Price told reporters Tuesday that the U.S. has been coordinating its response with “like-minded” allies in Europe as well as India and Japan. That leaves out China, the most influential country when it comes to Myanmar’s military leadership and its economy.

‘Serious Threats’ Ahead: Human Rights Experts Voice Concern for Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar Following Military Coup

FRONTLINE
Lila Hassan
February 2, 2021

Aung San Suu Kyi, pictured above in FRONTLINE's 2018 film "Myanmar's Killing Fields," was removed from office in a military coup Sunday. Experts worry human rights protections, especially of Rohingya Muslims, could suffer. 



In the wake of a January 31 military coup in Myanmar, experts are concerned the change in power will further endanger human rights protections, especially for Rohingya Muslims — an ethnic minority that faced atrocities potentially amounting to genocide under the previous, and freely elected, administration.

“The man who oversaw genocidal acts against the Rohingya, and war crimes and crimes against humanity against other ethnic minorities, is now the sole leader of the country: Min Aung Hlaing,” said Shayna Bauchner, a researcher in Human Rights Watch’s Asia division.

US has been unable to contact Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar coup aftermath, it says

South China Morning Post
Robert Delaney
3 Feb, 2021
  • State Department is working with Japan, India and ‘other countries [that] have better contact with Burmese military than we do’
  • US humanitarian assistance for Rohingya Muslims, many of whom have fled Myanmar to escape violence, will continue 

A supporter holds a photo of Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi during a protest against the military coup on Tuesday. Photo: EPA-EFE

The US government said on Tuesday that it has not been able to contact leading members of Myanmar’s civilian government, including de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi, and is working with Japan and India to put pressure on the country’s military for deposing the leaders in a “coup d’etat”.

“Our understanding is that most of the senior officials are under house arrest, and the [National League for Democracy] leadership as well as some of the regional government figures and civil society figures, but we’ve not been able to reach them,” a State Department official told reporters.

What Myanmar’s coup could mean for the Rohingya and other persecuted minorities

Vox

Jen Kirbyjen.kirby@vox.com
Feb 2, 2021, 

The takeover is terrible for Myanmar. It may be worse for the country’s most vulnerable. 

Rohingya refugees are relocated to the flood-prone island Bhashan Char in Chittagong, Bangladesh, on January 30, 2021. Rehman Asad/NurPhoto via Getty Images
 
The Myanmar military overthrew its civilian government in a coup on Monday, ending the facade of democratic rule and creating an even more uncertain future for human rights in the country — especially the persecuted Rohingya and other ethnic minorities.

The aftermath of the coup is still unfolding, but human rights advocates and experts told me they are increasingly fearful of what might happen to anyone who challenges the regime.

“The options available to the Burmese people are very, very limited because I don’t think there’s much influence inside the country,” Mabrur Ahmed, founder and director of Restless Beings, a UK-based human rights group, told me. (Burma is the country’s former name; the military junta changed it to Myanmar in 1989, but many, especially those in the pro-democracy movement, still use the older name.) There is not much people can do besides protest, Ahmed said — though any protests, he added, would likely be met with violence from the military.

Wednesday, February 3, 2021

စစ်အာဏာသိမ်းမှုကိုဆန့်ကျင်တဲ့အနေနဲ့ ရန်ကုန်မြို့နယ် ပြည်သူတွေ သံပုံးတီးကမ်ပိန်း ပြုလုပ်

မဇ္ဖျိမ

By AFP
03 February 2021
 မြန်မာနိုင်ငံမှာ စစ်အာဏာသိမ်းပြီးလို့ ဒုတိယရက်မြောက် ညမှာ ရန်ကုန်မြို့နေ ပြည်သူတွေဟာ အာဏာသိမ်း မှုကို ဆန့်ကျင်တဲ့အနေနဲ့ သံပုံးတွေနဲ့ မီးဖိုချောင်သုံး ဒန်အိုး ဒန်ခွက် ပစ္စည်းတွေကို တီးပြီး ဆန္ဒပြခဲ့ကြပါတယ်။

အာဏာသိမ်းအစိုးရကို အချိန်ပိုပေးရန် တရုတ်နှင့် ရုရှားက ကုလလုံခြုံရေးကောင်စီတွင် တောင်းဆို

M-Media
ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီ ၃၊ ၂၀၂၁

 မြန်မာနိုင်ငံက လတ်တလော စစ်အာဏာသိမ်းမှုနဲ့ပတ်သက်ပြီး ကုလသမဂ္ဂ လုံခြုံရေးကောင်စီမှာ မနေ့က အရေးပေါ်အစည်းအဝေး ကျင်းပခဲ့ကြပေမယ့် တရုတ်နဲ့ ရုရှားတို့ရဲ့ ကန့်ကွက်မှုကြောင့် ကြေငြာချက် မထုတ်နိုင် ခဲ့ပါဘူး။

အဖွဲ့ဝင် ၁၅ နိုင်ငံပါဝင်တဲ့ ဒီအစည်းအဝေးကို အွန်လိုင်းကနေ ကျင်းပခဲ့ကြတာဖြစ်ပြီး စစ်အာဏာသိမ်းမှုကို ရှုတ်ချဖို့၊ ဒီမိုကရေစီကို အပြည့်အဝထောက်ခံကြောင်း ကြေငြာချက်တစ်စောင်ကို ယူကေက တင်သွင်းခဲ့ပါ တယ်။

သမၼတနဲ႔ နိုင္ငံေတာ္အတိုင္ပင္ခံကို တရားစြဲခြင့္မရွိဘူးလို႔ ေရွ႕ေနေတြေျပာ

လြတ္လပ္တဲ့အာရွအသံ ( RFA )

ျမန္မာဌာန | သတင္းမ်ား
တင္ေအာင္ခိုင္ (ဝါရွင္တန္ဒီစီ)
2021-02-03

ေနျပည္ေတာ္မွာ နိုင္ငံေတာ္အတိုင္ပင္ခံပုဂၢိဳလ္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကို သြင္းကုန္ထုတ္ကုန္ ဥပေဒပုဒ္မ ၈၊ နိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတ ဦးဝင္းျမင့္ကို သဘာဝ ေဘးအႏၲရာယ္ဆိုင္ရာ စီမံခန႔္ခြဲမႈ ဥပေဒပုဒ္မ ၂၅ တို႔နဲ႔ အမႈဖြင့္ထားၿပီး သူတို႔ကို သတင္းႏွစ္ပတ္ ခ်ဳပ္ရက္ ရမန္ ေပးဖို႔ ဇဗၺဴသီရိၿမိဳ႕နယ္တရား႐ုံးကို ရဲတပ္ဖြဲ႕က ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီလ ၃ရက္ေန႔ က ေတာင္းခံတဲ့စာႏွစ္ေစာင္ လူမႈကြန္ရက္မွာ ပ်ံ႕ႏွံ့လၽွက္ရွိပါတယ္။ ဒီစာနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး NLD ပါတီ ဗဟိုအလုပ္ အမႈေဆာင္ေကာ္မတီဝင္ အမ်ိဳးသားလႊတ္ေတာ္ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္ညြန႔္ကို ေမးၾကည့္တဲ့အခါမွာ အ တည္ျပဳ ေျပာဆိုပါတယ္။

ကုလလုံခြုံရေးကောင်စီ အစည်းအ‌ဝေး၌ မြန်မာအာဏာ သိမ်းမှုနှင့်ပတ်သက်ပြီး ကြေညာချက် မထုတ်နိုင်ခဲ့

မဇ္ဈိမ

Photo - AFP
ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ ၃
ကုလသမဂ္ဂ လုံခြုံရေးကောင်စီသည် မြန်မာ့အရေးနှင့်ပတ်သက်ပြီး အရေးပေါ် အစည်းအ‌ဝေးတစ်ရပ်ကို ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ ၂ ရက်တွင် ကျင်းပခဲ့သော်လည်း မြန်မာပြည်စစ်အာဏာသိမ်းမှုနှင့်ပတ်သက်ပြီး ကြေညာချက်တစ်စောင် ထုတ်ပြန်ရန် သဘောတူညီမှု မရရှိခဲ့ပေ။ ဆွေးနွေးမှုများ ဆက်လုပ်သွားမည်ဖြစ်ကြောင်း သံတမန်များက ပြောသည်။

“တရုတ်နဲ့ ရုရှားက အချိန်ပိုယူဖို့ လိုတယ်လို့ တောင်းခံခဲ့ပါတယ်” ဟု သံတမန်တစ်ဦးက အချိန်နှစ်နာရီကျော်မျှ ကြာမြင့်ခဲ့သည့် နယူး‌ယော့ခ်တွင် ကျင်းပသည့် တံခါးပိတ် အစည်းအ‌ဝေးအပြီး အေအက်ဖ်ပီကို ပြောသည်။

မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအပေါ်ကန် အရေးယူပေမယ့် စာနာမှုဆက်လက် ကူညီမည်

VOA  
အင်ကြင်းနိုင်
ဗွီအိုအေ (မြန်မာဌာန)
03 ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ၊ 2021
မြန်မာနိုင်ငံမှာ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးမင်းအောင်လှိုင် ဦးဆောင်တဲ့ စစ်တပ်ကနေ အရပ်သားအစိုးရ ထိပ်ပိုင်းခေါင်း ဆောင်တွေကို ဖေဖေါ်ဝါရီလ (၁)ရက်နေ့ကရာထူးကနေ ဖယ်ရှားခဲ့တဲ့ လုပ်ရပ်ကို စစ်အာသိမ်းမှုအဖြစ် သတ် မှတ်ကြောင်း အမေရိကန်အစိုးရက ဧပြီလ (၂)ရက်နေ့က ကြေညာခဲ့ပြီး နောက်ဆက်တွဲ စီးပွားရေးပိတ်ဆို့ မှု တွေချမှတ်ဖို့ ပြင်ဆင်နေတယ်လို့လည်း အမေရိကန် နိုင်ငံခြားရေးဌာန ပြောခွင့်ရ ပုဂ္ဂိလ်က ပြောကြားခဲ့ပါတယ်။

EXPLAINER: Why did the military stage a coup in Myanmar?

AP
 
today
FILE - In this May 24, 2017, file photo, Myanmar's Vice President Myint Swe, right, smiles while sitting with State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, left, and then President Htin Kyaw during a photo session after the second session of the 21st Century Panglong Union Peace Conference at the Myanmar International Convention Center in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar military television said Monday, Feb. 1, 2021 that the military was taking control of the country for one year, while reports said many of the country’s senior politicians including Suu Kyi had been detained. The military TV report said Commander-in-Chief Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing would be in charge of the country, while Myint Swe would be elevated to acting president. (AP Photo/Aung Shine Oo, File)

Myanmar coup: Aung San Suu Kyi detained as military seizes control

B B C

02 February 2021

Myanmar's military has seized power after detaining Aung San Suu Kyi and other democratically elected leaders.

Troops are patrolling the streets and a night-time curfew is in force, with a one-year state of emergency declared.

US President Joe Biden raised the threat of new sanctions, with the UN and UK also condemning the coup.

The army alleges the recent landslide election win by Ms Suu Kyi's party was marred by fraud. She urged supporters to "protest against the coup".

‘People Will Face More Violence’: Rohingya Refugees React to Myanmar Coup

VICE
Verena Hölzl
02.02.2021

 

They feared for their relatives still in Myanmar and worried about the prospect of ever returning home. 

Rohingya refugee children play football in Kutupalong refugee camp in Ukhia on Oct. 11, 2020. Photo: Munir Uz Zaman / AFP

Rohingya refugee Mozuna Khatu was initially happy when she heard that Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi had been detained.
“Praise god, maybe we can go home now,” she told VICE World News from a sprawling camp in Bangladesh, where more than one million Rohingya live after being driven from their homes in Myanmar in waves of state-backed violence.

Rohingya refugees condemn Myanmar coup - community leader

REUTERS
Monday, 1 February 2021 



DHAKA, Feb 1 (Reuters) - Rohingya refugees condemned the overthrow of a democratically elected government in Myanmar by the military on Monday, a community leader said in Bangladesh, where a number of them live after fleeing violence in the neighbouring country.

"We Rohingya community strongly condemn this heinous attempt to kill democracy," Rohingya leader Dil Mohammed told Reuters by phone. "We urge the global community to come forward and restore democracy at any cost." (Reporting by Ruma Paul; Editing by Christian Schmollinger)


Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles

Rohingya leaders: Army coup will adversely impact repatriation bid

Dhaka Tribune  

Abdul Aziz, Cox's Bazar
February 1st, 2021

 
Ships of Bangladesh Navy carry Rohingya people to Bhashan Char in Noakhali on Tuesday, December 29, 2020 Mahmud Hossain Opu/Dhaka Tribune

‘Whenever there is any development regarding our repatriation process, the Myanmar authorities create a problem’

As tensions grew in Myanmar after the country’s military staged a coup d’etat in the early hours of Monday, Rohingyas living in the refugee camps of Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh feared they might not be repatriated to their country.

Though the situation along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border has been normal despite the military takeover in the neighbouring country, Rohingya leaders in the refugee camps said the military takeover would badly affect the repatriation process.

Schumer said administration has briefed Congress on Burmese coup

THE HILL   

Laura Kelly
02/01/21 

© Getty Images


The Biden administration has briefed Congress on the military coup in Myanmar, Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) said on Monday, amid an international outcry condemning Burmese forces over their arrest of democratically elected leaders.

Speaking from the Senate floor, Schumer said Congress stands ready to work with the administration on efforts to support restoring democracy in the Southeast Asian country, also referred to as Burma.

“We are monitoring this situation with great concern, and the Biden administration is already providing briefings to the Hill on the state of affairs,” he said. “Congress stands ready to work collaboratively with the administration to resolve the situation.”

Statement by President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on the Situation in Burma



The military’s seizure of power in Burma, the detention of Aung San Suu Kyi and other civilian officials, and the declaration of a national state of emergency are a direct assault on the country’s transition to democracy and the rule of law. In a democracy, force should never seek to overrule the will of the people or attempt to erase the outcome of a credible election. For almost a decade, the people of Burma have been steadily working to establish elections, civilian governance, and the peaceful transfer of power. That progress should be respected.

Timeline of Recent Events in Myanmar

VOA
VOA News
01 February 2021
A vehicle with Myanmar and military flags and supporters of the Myanmar military and the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party passes by a row of police trucks with police security onboard parked near the Kyauktada police station in…
Here is a timeline of some key events in Myanmar's recent turbulent history:

November 2015: The National League for Democracy (NLD) wins a general election by a landslide and Aung San Suu Kyi assumes power in a specially created role of state counselor.

The Significance Of Aung San Suu Kyi's Detainment By Myanmar Military

npr
February 1, 2021

NPR's Ailsa Chang talks with Laurel Miller, director of the Asia Program at the International Crisis Group, about Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, and her detainment by the Myanmar military.

AILSA CHANG, HOST:

Myanmar's military staged a coup today and detained the country's de facto leader, Aung San Suu Kyi. It is the latest turbulent turn in that country and a return to detention for Suu Kyi, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. She was put under house arrest after the military refused to accept the results of the previous year's election that saw her party win an outright majority. She later became the country's de facto leader after the military decided to loosen its grip on power in 2011. And while she remains popular within the country, internationally, her reputation has suffered. Joining us now for more is Laurel Miller, director of the Asia Program for the International Crisis Group.

U.N. fears for Myanmar Rohingya after coup, Security Council due to meet Tuesday

REUTERS
Michelle Nichols
APAC
February 1, 2021

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The United Nations fears the coup in Myanmar will worsen the plight of some 600,000 Rohingya Muslims still in the country, a U.N. spokesman said on Monday as the Security Council planned to meet on the latest developments on Tuesday.
FILE PHOTO: The United Nations logo is seen at the 2019 United Nations Climate Action Summit at U.N. headquarters in New York, U.S., September 23, 2019. REUTERS/Lucas Jackson 
 

Myanmar’s military seized power on Monday in a coup against the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, who was detained along with other political leaders of in early morning raids.

A 2017 military crackdown in Myanmar’s Rakhine State sent more than 700,000 Rohingya Muslims fleeing into Bangladesh, where they are still stranded in refugee camps. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and Western states accused the Myanmar military of ethnic cleansing, which it denied.
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