Perfect storm of factors including politicized jailing of medics and vaccination program head is fuelling a runaway health crisis
The country is experiencing a major spike in Covid cases — what one Doctors Without Borders official referred to as “uncontrolled community spread” — fuelled by the military junta’s gross mismanagement of the crisis and a collapsing health sector.
With only 2.8% of Myanmar’s 54 million people fully vaccinated, there are now concerns the country could become a “Covid superspreader state.” And this could lead to the emergence of new variants, says the UN’s special rapporteur for human rights in Myanmar.
Doctors imprisoned
The UN says a “perfect storm” of factors is fuelling the deepening health crisis.
Medical staff have been on strike as part of the civil disobedience movement against the coup. Oxygen and other medical equipment are increasingly expensive and in short supply. Even getting an oxygen concentrator into Myanmar is not straightforward, though Singapore said this week it will rush 200 machines into the country.
Most troublingly, at least 157 medics, including the former head of Myanmar’s Covid-19 vaccination program, have been arrested and charged with high treason. In Yangon, military personnel have pretended to be Covid patients in need of emergency treatment, then arrested the doctors who came to help.
Reliable figures on the infection rate are impossible to obtain, but civil society groups that assist with cremations and funeral services in Yangon say they are seeing up to 1,000 uncounted Covid deaths a day in that city alone. The national total may be several thousand per day.
Another adviser and lawyer to Suu Kyi, Nyan Win, died last week after being infected at Insein.
Poor disproportionately suffering
Such a catastrophic health situation is exacerbating Myanmar’s inequalities. Poorer people are less able to socially distance and less likely to get tested and receive meaningful treatment. They suffer invisibly, often in silence.
In a report published this week, the World Bank estimated Myanmar’s economy would contract by 18% this year due to the pandemic and the coup. The share of people living in poverty is also likely to more than double by the beginning of 2022, compared with 2019.
These figures are also not taking into account the refugees outside the country, such as the million Rohingya languishing in the cramped refugee camps in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh government has said it will begin vaccinating the Rohingya next month.
International aid desperately needed
When Cyclone Nargis killed 140,000 people in Myanmar in 2008, the country’s previous military regime received wide-ranging offers of assistance from ASEAN, the regional bloc, and the wider international community.
But since the coup, Western aid to Myanmar has been redirected through non-government groups, causing hold-ups. The UN says the junta has also yet to account for US$350 million in Covid aid the International Monetary Fund sent to Myanmar just days before the coup in February.
The country hasn’t received vaccine doses since May, though China pledged to send 6 million doses by August, with the first batch arriving last week. China may end up being the most proactive donor, since it is worried about a Covid outbreak along its shared border with Myanmar.
Optimists say this may be a time for reconciliation and for everyone in Myanmar to unite against the common enemy of Covid. Yet it is hard to imagine that happening right now, when the military’s own mishandling of the pandemic has generated so much outrage from the population.
There is then the need for the international community to confront the Myanmar generals for their appalling mishandling of the country since the coup. By seizing control from elected leaders, they have impoverished their own people, sparked new conflicts and exacerbated the damage done by a global pandemic.
The heartbreaking reality is the people of Myanmar have been left without the prospect of significant relief at the worst possible time.
This story originally appeared on The Conversation website and is republished with permission. To see the original, please click here.
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