" ယူနီကုတ်နှင့် ဖော်ဂျီ ဖောင့် နှစ်မျိုးစလုံးဖြင့် ဖတ်နိုင်အောင်( ၂၁-၀၂-၂၀၂၂ ) မှစ၍ဖတ်ရှုနိုင်ပါပြီ။ (  Microsoft Chrome ကို အသုံးပြုပါ ) "
Showing posts with label AI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AI. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Myanmar military committing war crimes in Rakhine: Amnesty

Aljazeera
by

Human rights group calls for situation in Rakhine state to be referred to International Criminal Court, sanctions.
 Myanmar border guards at Goke Pi outpost in Buthidaung during a government organised media tour of Rakhine state in January [Stringer/Reuters]

The same units of the Myanmar military that in 2017 were implicated in a brutal crackdown that drove hundreds of thousands of mainly Muslim Rohingya from the country are again committing war crimes as they step up their campaign against ethnic Rakhine rebels, Amnesty International has said.

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္စစ္ဆင္ေရးတြင္ တပ္မေတာ္ စစ္ရာဇ ၀တ္မႈက်ဴးလြန္ဟု ေအအိုင္အဖြဲ႔ စြပ္စြဲ

DVB
By DVB
29 May 2019
ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္အတြင္း ျမန္မာစစ္တပ္ဟာ စစ္ရာဇဝတ္မႈေတြနဲ႔ တျခားလူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္မႈေတြကို က်ဴးလြန္ေနတယ္ဆိုတဲ့ သက္ေသအေထာက္အထား အသစ္ေတြ ရရွိထားတယ္လို႔ ႏိုင္ငံတကာ လြတ္ၿငိမ္း ခ်မ္သားခြင့္အဖြဲ႔ (ေအအိုင္)က အစီရင္ခံစာ သစ္ထုတ္ျပန္ စြပ္စြဲလိုက္ပါတယ္။

၂၀၁၉ ဇန္နဝါရီလကစၿပီး ျမန္မာစစ္တပ္ဟာ လက္လြတ္စပယ္ တိုက္ခိုက္မႈေတြအတြင္း အရပ္သားေတြေသ ဆံုး၊ ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာရခဲ့တယ္လို႔ ေအအိုင္ရဲ႕ ဒီကေန႔ ထုတ္ျပန္တဲ့ အစီရင္ခံစာသစ္ထဲမွာ အေသးစိတ္ ေရး သားထားပါတယ္။

Wednesday, April 3, 2019

ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ ျဖစ္ရပ္ေတြ သတင္းေပးတုိင္ၾကားလုိ သူေတြကုိ တပ္မေတာ္ဖိတ္ေခၚ

RFA
လြတ္လပ္တဲ့ အာရွအသံ
 2019-04-03

 ဘူးသီးေတာင္ၿမိဳ႕အဝင္ဆိုင္းဘုတ္ကို ေတြ႔ရစဥ္

ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ ဘူးသီးေတာင္နဲ႔ ေမာင္ေတာေဒသေတြမွာ ARSA အၾကမ္းဖက္အဖြဲ႔က တုိက္ခုိက္ၿပီးေနာက္ ဆက္စပ္ျဖစ္ရပ္ေတြနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး သတင္းေပးတုိင္ၾကားလုိသူေတြအေနနဲ႔ အခ်က္အလက္နဲ႔ မွတ္တမ္း
ေတြ ေပးပုိ႔တုိင္ၾကားႏိုင္ေၾကာင္း တပ္မေတာ္က ဖြဲ႕စည္းထားတဲ့ စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရးခုံရုံးက ဖိတ္ေခၚလိုက္ ပါတယ္။

Monday, March 25, 2019

ရခုိင္ေျမာက္ပိုင္းအေရး စံုစမ္းစစ္ေဆးဖို႔လိုအပ္လို႔ ခံုရံုး ဖဲြ႔တာလို႔ တပ္မေတာ္ေျပာ

RFA
လြတ္လပ္တဲ့ အာရွအသံ
ကိုဝင္းကိုကိုလတ္နဲ႔ ကိုသီဟထြန္း
2019-03-25

 တပ္မေတာ္သတင္းမွန္ျပန္ၾကားေရးအဖြဲ႔ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပြဲကို ၂၀၁၉၊ မတ္ ၂၅ ရက္ေန႔က ေနျပည္ေတာ္ တပ္မေတာ္ စစ္သမိုင္းျပတိုက္မွာ က်င္းပစဥ္

ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ ဘူးသီးေတာင္- ေမာင္ေတာေဒသေတြမွာ ၂ဝ၁၇ ခုႏွစ္ ၾသဂုတ္လက ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့တဲ့ ARSA အဖြဲ႔ရဲ႕ အၾကမ္းဖက္ တုိက္ခုိက္မႈေတြေနာက္ပိုင္း ႏိုင္ငံတကာအဖြဲ႔အစည္းေတြက စြပ္စြဲလာတဲ့ လူ႔အခြင့္ အေရး ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္မူေတြကို စံုစမ္းစစ္ေဆးဖို႔ တပ္မေတာ္က ခုံရုံး ဖြဲ႔စည္းလုိက္တာဟာ လိုအပ္လုိ႔ လုပ္သင့္ လုပ္ထိုက္လို႔ ေဆာင္ရြက္တာျဖစ္ၿပီး ႏိုင္ငံတကာက စြပ္စြဲေျပာဆိုတာေတြကို ေလ်ာ့နည္းေအာင္ လုပ္တာ မဟုတ္ဘူးလို႔ တပ္မေတာ္သတင္းမွန္ျပန္ၾကားေရးအဖြဲ႕က ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ ထြန္းထြန္းညီက RFA ကို ဒီေန႔ ေျပာ ပါတယ္။

Tuesday, February 12, 2019

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ အရပ္ဖက္ လူသားခ်င္းစာနာမႈ အ ေထာက္အကူ ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ အေျခအေန

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ နွစ္ဘက္တိုက္ပဲြေတြျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ ေနရာက စစ္ေဘးဒုကၡသည္ ၿမိဳတိုင္းရင္းသား မိသားစု

ရခိုင္စစ္ေဘးဒုကၡသည္ေတြအတြက္ အေရးေပၚ အင္နဲ႔အားနဲ႔ လိုအပ္ေနတဲ့ လူသားခ်င္းစာနာမႈ အကူ အညီေတြကို ပိတ္ဆို႔မယ့္အစား ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္အစိုးရနဲ႔ တပ္မေတာ္တို႔ ပူးေပါင္းၿပီး နည္းလမ္းရွာေဖြ ကူညီဖို႔ ANP ရခိုင္အမ်ဳိးသားပါတီက တိုက္တြန္းလိုက္ပါတယ္။

Fresh rights violation in Myanmar: Amnesty

Star Online Report
February 11, 2019
In this AFP file photo taken on November 26, 2017, Rohingya Muslim refugees walk down a hillside in the Kutupalong refugee camp in Cox's Bazar. The United Nations refugee agency has observed that the scale of displacement across Myanmar, caused by a military crackdown in Rakhine, is very difficult to gauge.

Amnesty International has reported of fresh human rights violations during the ongoing military operation in Rakhine State of Myanmar.

Monday, February 11, 2019

ရခုိင္ေဒသ စစ္ဆင္ေရး AI အဖြဲ႔ ေ၀ဖန္

ရခိုင္ေဒသစစ္ပြဲေၾကာင့္ ထြက္ေျပးေနရသည့္ စစ္ေရွာင္မ်ား 

ျမန္မာအစိုးရတပ္နဲ႔ ရခိုင္တပ္မေတာ္ AA တို႔တိုက္ပြဲျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ထဲမွာ အရပ္သားေတြအတြက္ အစားအေသာက္နဲ႔ လူသားခ်င္းစာနာတဲ့ အေထာက္အပံ့ေတြ ေပးလို႔မရေအာင္ အစိုးရတပ္ေတြဖက္က ပိတ္ဆို႔ေနတယ္လို႔ Amnesty International လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးအဖဲြ႔က ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။

Amnesty International UK Press releases; Myanmar: Fresh evidence of new violations during military operations in Rakhine State.

Amnesty International UK

Press releases
11 Feb 2019


Military blocking access to food and indiscriminately shelling villagesArmy units responsible for past atrocities involved in operations

More than 5,000 civilians displaced since December

“The Myanmar military have operated from the same brutal playbook for decades” – Tirana Hassan


Myanmar's security forces have shelled villages and blocked civilians from accessing food and humanitarian assistance in Rakhine State in recent weeks, Amnesty International said today.

Amnesty: Myanmar army ops target Rakhine state.

5,200 men, women, children displaced due to ongoing fighting by Jan. 28, according to human rights group citing UN figures.





11.02.2019
By Ahmet Gurhan Kartal


LONDON



Myanmar security forces have shelled villages and blocked civilians from accessing food and humanitarian assistance in western Rakhine state since early 2019, a rights groups said Monday.

“Security forces have also used vague and repressive laws to detain civilians in the area,” according to the Amnesty International report based on fresh evidence on ongoing military operations.

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Rohingya migration from India to Bangladesh hits 1,300

According to the Inter-Sector Coordination Group, migrants have started surging from January 3 with 1,300 members belonging to 300 families being housed in a UN transit centre 

By AFP
COX'S BAZAR: At least 1,300 Rohingya Muslims have crossed into Bangladesh from India since the start of the year, an official said Wednesday, as fears of deportation to Myanmar spark an exodus. New Delhi has faced sharp criticism for turning members of the persecuted minority over to Myanmar in recent weeks, despite the army there being accused of atrocities against the Rohingya.

Thursday, January 10, 2019

Amnesty criticises Bangladesh for jailing Rohingya deported from Saudi Arabia

MIDDLE EAST EYE

Rohingya deported from Saudi Arabia to Bangladesh face jail after confessing to using forged Bangladeshi passports to go to the Gulf kingdom (Supplied)


The human rights group described Bangladesh's decision to jail deported Rohingya as 'deeply distressing'

Tuesday, January 8, 2019

Amnesty slams India for deporting Rohingya family to Myanmar

Amnesty International on Monday accused India of disregarding international law after a Rohingya family was deported to Myanmar, where the military is accused of genocide against the stateless Muslim minority.

Saturday, August 25, 2018

( 25.08.2018 ) Rohingya crisis, one year on: An awful past, a present in despair, and an uncertain future ( dhakatribune.com )


Aerial view of a burned Rohingya village near Maungdaw, north of Rakhine State, Myanmar on September 27, 2017 Reuters file photo

UN bodies, international rights organizations, NGOs, and Rohingya diasporas, talk to the Dhaka Tribune regarding the ongoing crisis and possible solution

One year has passed but still no headway has been made in solving the ongoing Rohingya crisis.

Saturday, May 26, 2018

( 23-05-2018 ) Myanmar: New evidence reveals Rohingya armed group massacred Hindus ( Press Release )



Bina Bala, a 22-year-old woman who survived massacre of Hindu villagers © Andrew Stanbridge/Amnesty International
              #  New evidence points to gruesome massacre of Hindus
              # Men, women and children rounded up and executed in front of relatives
               #Access for UN, independent investigators urgently needed

‘I saw men holding the heads and hair of the women and others were holding knives. And then they cut their throats’ – Hindu survivor

Friday, April 13, 2018

ရုိဟင္ဂ်ာ ဒုကၡသည္အေရး ICC စုံစမ္းစစ္ေဆး ခြင့္ျပဳဖုိ႔ ေရွ႕ေနခ်ဳပ္ ေလွ်ာက္ထား

VOA
ဗြီအိုေအ (ျမန္မာပုိင္း)
10 ဧၿပီ၊ 2018

( 13-04-2018 )                                                                                           ICC ေရွ႕ေနခ်ဳပ္ Fatou Bensouda 

ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာေတြကို ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကေန ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ဘက္ ေမာင္းထုတ္ခံရတယ္ ဆိုတဲ့ စြပ္စြဲခ်က္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ ၿပီး အျပည္ျပည္ဆိုင္ရာ ရာဇဝတ္ျပစ္မႈဆိုင္ရာခံုရံုး ICC က စံုစမ္းစစ္ေဆးခြင့္ျပဳဖို႔ ICC ေရွ႕ေနခ်ဳပ္ Fatou Bensouda က ေတာင္းဆိုလိုက္ပါတယ္။

Monday, December 4, 2017

787 - Myanmar: Rohingya trapped in dehumanising apartheid regime

Myanmar: Rohingya trapped in dehumanising apartheid regime


  • Rohingya segregated and abused in “open-air prison”
  • Two-year investigation reveals root causes of current Rakhine State crisis
  • System of discrimination amounts to the crime against humanity of apartheid
The Rohingya people in Myanmar are trapped in a vicious system of state-sponsored, institutionalised discrimination that amounts to apartheid, said Amnesty International today as it publishes a major new analysis into the root causes of the current crisis in Rakhine State.
“Caged without a roof” puts into context the recent wave of violence in Myanmar, when the security forces killed Rohingya people, torched whole villages to the ground, and drove more than 600,000 to flee across the border into Bangladesh.
The Myanmar authorities are keeping Rohingya women, men and children segregated and cowed in a dehumanising system of apartheid. Their rights are violated daily and the repression has only intensified in recent years.

Anna Neistat, Amnesty International’s Senior Director for Research
The two-year investigation reveals how authorities severely restrict virtually all aspects of Rohingyas’ lives in Rakhine State and have confined them to what amounts to a ghetto-like existence where they struggle to access healthcare, education or in some areas even to leave their villages. The current situation meets every requirement of the legal definition of the crime against humanity of apartheid.

“The Myanmar authorities are keeping Rohingya women, men and children segregated and cowed in a dehumanising system of apartheid. Their rights are violated daily and the repression has only intensified in recent years,” said Anna Neistat, Amnesty International’s Senior Director for Research.

“This system appears designed to make Rohingyas’ lives as hopeless and humiliating as possible. The security forces’ brutal campaign of ethnic cleansing in the past three months is just another extreme manifestation of this appalling attitude.

“Although these rights violations may not be as visible as those that have hit the headlines in recent months, they are just as horrific. The root causes of the current crisis must be addressed to end the cycle of abuse and make it possible for Rohingya refugees to return to a situation where their rights and dignity are respected.”

Rakhine State: An open-air prison

While Rohingya have faced systematic, government-sponsored discrimination in Myanmar for decades, Amnesty International’s investigation reveals how such repression has intensified dramatically since 2012, when violence between Buddhist and Muslim communities swept the state.

Rohingya in Rakhine State are essentially sealed off from the outside world and face severe restrictions on their freedom of movement that confine them to their villages and townships. These restrictions are put in place through an intricate web of national laws, “local orders” and policies implemented by state officials displaying openly racist behaviour.

A regulation in effect across Rakhine State clearly states that “foreigners” and “Bengali races [a pejorative term for the Rohingya]” need special permits to travel between townships. In northern Rakhine State, where the majority of the Rohingya lived until the recent exodus, even travel between villages is heavily restricted by a system of permissions. Arbitrary curfews have been harshly and continually imposed in predominantly Rohingya areas for the last five years.

In central Rakhine State, Rohingya are kept tightly locked down in their villages and displacement camps. In some areas they are not allowed to use roads and can only travel by waterways, and only to other Muslim villages.

For Rohingya who do manage to obtain permission to travel in northern Rakhine State, frequent checkpoints mostly staffed by Border Guard Police (BGP) are a constant menace, where they are regularly harassed, forced to pay bribes, physically assaulted or arrested.

One Rohingya man described witnessing such abuse when the bus he travelled on was stopped by police: “There were four police in total, two of them beat the guys with a cane on their backs, shoulders and thighs. Another slapped the lady four or five times with his hand. […] After that they took them to the police station.”
While conducting research for the report, Amnesty International staff saw first-hand a border guard kicking a Rohingya man at a checkpoint, and documented at least one case of an extrajudicial execution, when BGP officers shot dead a 23-year-old man travelling during curfew hours.

During the violence in 2012, tens of thousands of Rohingya were driven out of urban areas in Rakhine State, in particular the state capital Sittwe. Today some 4,000 remain in the town where they live in a ghetto-like area sealed off with barbed wire barricades and police checkpoints. They are at risk of arrest or violence from the surrounding community if they try to leave.

A life on the brink of survival

The restrictions on movement are having a devastating impact on the daily lives of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya who have been pushed to the brink of survival.

While the quality of hospitals and clinics in Rakhine State is generally poor for all communities, Rohingya face serious and often life-threatening barriers in accessing health care.

Rohingya are denied access to Sittwe hospital, the highest-quality medical facility in Rakhine State, except for in extremely acute cases. Even then they require authorization from the Rakhine State authorities and travel under police escort. In northern Rakhine State, many see no choice but to travel to Bangladesh to access the health care they need, but this trip can often be prohibitively expensive for all but the wealthiest families.

One man in his 50s said: “I wanted to go to Sittwe hospital for medical treatment, but it’s forbidden, the hospital staff told me I couldn’t go to there for my own safety and said I needed to go to Bangladesh for treatment. It cost a lot of money. My brother has many paddy fields and oxen and he had to sell some of these to pay for the travel. I was lucky… most people cannot afford this, so they just end up dying.”

Outside of northern Rakhine State, only a few medical facilities are accessible for Rohingyas. There, they are kept in separate “Muslim wards” which are guarded by police. One aid worker compared one such ward to a “prison hospital”.

Several Rohingya described how they had to pay bribes to hospital staff and police guards if they wanted to call family members or purchase food from outside. Others avoided hospitals altogether – fearing abuses by doctors and nurses, or thinking they would not be offered care at all.

“Denying Rohingya access to medical care is abhorrent – we spoke to women who said they would rather give birth at home in unsanitary conditions than risk abuse and extortion at hospitals,” said Anna Neistat.
It is very challenging at the moment because we don’t have enough to eat. We would be better in jail or prison because at least then we would have food regularly. It is like we live in a prison anyway.

25-year-old Rohingya man

Since 2012, Myanmar authorities have tightened restrictions on Rohingyas’ access to education. In large parts of Rakhine State, Rohingya children are no longer allowed into previously mixed government schools at all, while government teachers often refuse to travel to Muslim areas.

With higher education largely off limits for Rohingya, many people Amnesty International spoke to expressed a sense of despair and hopelessness about the future.

Tightened restrictions on travel have also affected many Rohingyas’ ability to earn a living or to put enough food on the table. People selling produce have been cut off from trade routes and markets, while farmers are often prevented from working their fields. Malnutrition and poverty have become the norm among Rohingya in the affected areas, a situation the authorities have compounded by severely restricting humanitarian access.

“It is very challenging at the moment because we don’t have enough to eat. We would be better in jail or prison because at least then we would have food regularly. It is like we live in a prison anyway,” said one 25-year-old Rohingya man.

A ban on gatherings of more than four people, applying specifically to Muslim-majority areas, also means that Rohingya – the overwhelming majority of whom are Muslim – are effectively banned from worshipping together. Authorities in Myanmar have also sealed off mosques, leaving Muslim places of worship to decay.

Denial of citizenship

Underpinning the discrimination against Rohingya is their lack of legal rights in Myanmar. At the heart of this are discriminatory laws and practices, in particular the 1982 Citizenship Act, which have effectively denied citizenship to Rohingya on the basis of their ethnicity.

Amnesty International’s research also reveals how Myanmar authorities have engaged in a deliberate campaign to strip Rohingya of even the limited forms of identification they do possess. Since 2016, the government has made it extremely cumbersome for Rohingya to register newborn babies on “household lists” – often Rohingya families’ only proof of residence in Myanmar. Meanwhile, in northern Rakhine State, those who are not home for annual “population checks” risk being deleted from official records altogether.

One consequence of this campaign is that it has become virtually impossible for Rohingya who have fled the country to return to their homes. This is particularly concerning since the military operations in 2016 and 2017 have driven close to 700,000 Rohingya to flee into Bangladesh, where they are living in refugee camps in desperate conditions.

“Restoring the rights and legal status of Rohingya, and amending the country’s discriminatory citizenship laws is urgently needed – both for those who remain in the country and those who wish to return. Rohingya who have fled persecution in Myanmar cannot be asked to return to a system of apartheid,” said Anna Neistat.

Dismantling the system of apartheid

Amnesty International has, through a thorough legal analysis of this extensive body of evidence concluded, that the Myanmar authorities’ treatment of the Rohingya amounts to apartheid, defined as a crime against humanity under the Convention against Apartheid and the Rome Statue of the International Criminal Court.

Myanmar is legally obliged to dismantle the apartheid system in Rakhine State, and must also ensure accountability for those responsible for committing acts that amount to crimes against humanity.

“Rakhine State is a crime scene. This was the case long before the vicious campaign of military violence of the last three months. This abhorrent system of discrimination and segregation permeates every aspect of Rohingyas’ lives and unless there are immediate steps to dismantle it, it will remain in place long after the military campaign ends,” said Anna Neistat.

“Authorities cannot rely on hollow arguments about the need for ‘safety’ or to combat ‘terrorism’ to impose further restrictions on Rohingya. The repression is unlawful and completely disproportionate. Crimes against humanity can never be justified - whether as ‘security measures’ or on any other basis.”

“The international community must wake up to this daily nightmare and face the reality of what has been happening in Rakhine State for years. While development is an important part of the solution, it cannot be done in a way which further entrenches discrimination. The international community, and in particular donors, must ensure that their engagement does not make them complicit in these violations.”

Background: What is apartheid?

Under the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, apartheid is defined as a crime against humanity covering a range of acts, committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and with the intention of maintaining that regime.

Specific acts committed in this context and criminalised as apartheid range from openly violent ones such as murder, rape and torture to legislative, administrative and other measures calculated to prevent a racial group or groups from participation in the political, social, economic and cultural life of the country and deny them basic human rights and freedoms. A clear example of where officials in Rakhine State have combined regulatory and violent acts is the extreme restrictions on freedom of movement on Rohingya, which constitutes the crime of “severe deprivation of physical liberty” as defined in the Rome Statute.


Myanmar: Rohingya trapped in dehumanising apartheid regime

The Rohingya people in Myanmar are trapped in a vicious system of state-sponsored, institutionalised discrimination that amounts to apartheid.
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